Spinal fusion surgery uses bone grafts, with or without screws, plates, cages, or other devices. The bone grafts are placed around the problem area of the spine during surgery. As the body heals itself, the graft helps join the bones together.
The most common spinal area treated is the lower (lumbar) spine. However, it can also be done on the upper (cervical) spine. The procedure is performed while you are under general anesthesia, unconscious and pain-free.
Spinal fusion may be recommended for:
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Abnormal curvatures, such as those seen with scoliosis or kyphosis
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Injury or fractures to the bones in the spine
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Herniated disk
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Spinal stenosis
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Weak or unstable spine caused by infections or tumors
Surgery is also performed for muscle weakness that does not improve or is getting worse, and for patients having bladder or bowel problems.
Risks for any anesthesia include the following:
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Reactions to medications
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Problems breathing
Risks for any surgery include the following:
Additional risks include the following:
While many patients have pain relief after surgery, the procedure is not always successful. Back pain sometimes returns. Full recovery can take more than a year.
Call your health care provider if persistent, severe back pain develops, especially if you have any numbness, loss of movement, weakness, or bowel or bladder changes.
